An allegory uses symbols, characters, or events to represent abstract ideas or themes. It is a narrative that operates on two levels – the surface level and the symbolic level. The surface level tells a story, while the symbolic level conveys a deeper meaning. Allegories are often used to convey complex ideas or moral lessons in a way that is more accessible to the reader. They allow the reader to explore a subject in a more engaging and relatable way, by presenting it in the form of a story. Through an allegory, the reader is able to uncover hidden meanings and gain a deeper understanding of the message being conveyed.
Examples of allegory:
“Animal Farm” by George Orwell: In this novel, a group of farm animals overthrow their human owner and establish a new society, only to have their new leaders become corrupt and tyrannical. The story is an allegory for the Russian Revolution and the rise of Stalinism.
“The Chronicles of Narnia” by C.S. Lewis: This series of books uses allegory to explore themes of Christianity and spirituality. For example, in “The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe,” Aslan the lion represents Jesus Christ.
“The Lord of the Flies” by William Golding: This novel tells the story of a group of boys stranded on a deserted island who form their own society, which descends into chaos and violence. The story is an allegory for the darker aspects of human nature and the potential for savagery within all of us.
“Pilgrim’s Progress” by John Bunyan: This classic work of Christian literature is an allegory for the spiritual journey of a Christian believer. The protagonist, Christian, journeys from the City of Destruction to the Celestial City, facing various trials and obstacles along the way.
How can you differentiate between an allegory and a symbol?
Dr. Suess
Most Dr.Suess books are allegories (Butter Battle Book= Arms Race, The Sneeches= racism, antisemitism, keeping up with the Jones etc..).