Sound Device

Assonance

Assonance is the deliberate repetition of similar vowel sounds in nearby words, often in stressed syllables and regardless of spelling, used to create sonic pattern, emphasis, or cohesion.

Assonance repeats vowel sounds across nearby words, as in slow road home. Listen to pronunciation rather than spelling, and identify the recurring vowel sound that links the words.

The slow boat rolled home.
The repeated long o sound in slow, boat, rolled, and home creates assonance.

See it in language

Examples of Assonance

  1. The slow boat rolled home.

    Instructional example

  2. Bright kites climbed the silent sky.

    Instructional example

    The long i sound recurs across bright, kites, climbed, silent, and sky.

  3. Cool blue moonlight pooled in the room.

    Instructional example

    The repeated oo sound creates a sustained sonic pattern across the sentence.

Show more examples
  1. "The light of the fire is a sight"

    — In this sentence, the repetition of the long "i" sound in "light," "fire," and "sight" creates assonance.

  2. "Men sell the wedding bells"

    — In this sentence, the repetition of the short "e" sound in "men," "sell," and "wedding" creates assonance.

  3. "The cat in the hat sat on the mat"

    — In this sentence, the repetition of the short "a" sound in "cat," "hat," and "mat" creates assonance.

  4. "I rose and told him of my woe"

    — In this sentence, the repetition of the long "o" sound in "rose," "told," and "woe" creates assonance.

  5. "Try to light the fire"

    — In this sentence, the repetition of the long "i" sound in "try," "light," and "fire" creates assonance.

Read like an editor

How to recognize it

  1. Read the passage aloud and isolate recurring vowel sounds, not vowel letters.
  2. Check that the matching sound occurs across nearby words strongly enough to form a pattern.
  3. Separate repeated vowels from repeated consonants and repeated initial sounds.

Meaning and effect

Why writers use Assonance

Build rhythm
Repeated vowel qualities can reinforce the movement of a phrase or line.
Improve memorability
A coherent sound pattern makes phrasing more distinctive and easier to recall.
Organize sound
Recurring vowels connect words into an audible pattern.

Common confusion

Assonance vs. Consonance

Both repeat speech sounds, but assonance patterns vowels and consonance patterns consonants.

Assonance

Assonance repeats vowel sounds.

“The slow boat rolled home.”

Consonance

Consonance repeats consonant sounds.

“The blank trunk sank.”

What's the Difference?

Questions readers ask

Frequently asked questions

Can assonance occur when words are spelled differently?

Yes. Assonance depends on pronunciation, so differently spelled words may share the same vowel sound.

How is assonance different from consonance?

Assonance repeats vowel sounds; consonance repeats consonant sounds, often within or at the ends of nearby words.