litotes is a rhetorical device that is used to make an understatement by negating the opposite of what is being said. It is a form of understatement that can be used to create a subtle or ironic effect. By using a double negative or negating the opposite of what is being said, litotes can add nuance, complexity, or irony to a statement. It is often used in literature to express modesty, soften criticism, or create a sense of humor or irony. Litotes can be found in a variety of literary genres, from poetry and drama to novels and short stories
Examples of litotes:
“I’m not saying you’re wrong.”
“It’s not a bad day.”
“He’s not unattractive.”
“I’m not unfamiliar with that topic.”
“It’s not the worst thing in the world.”
“I couldn’t be hungrier” means I am really hungry.