See it in language
Examples of Periphrasis
The keeper of the city's midnight lights arrived at dusk.
Instructional example
She asked the keeper of our shared memories to speak first.
Instructional example
The indirect title elaborately renames the family historian.
He sought the place where unfinished journeys sleep.
Instructional example
A poetic periphrasis replaces a direct name such as station or harbor in context.
Show more examples
"The bright and shining orb in the sky"
— This is a periphrasis for the sun, using multiple words to describe the simple concept of the sun.
"The king of the jungle"
— This is a periphrasis for a lion, using a more complex and descriptive phrase to evoke a sense of majesty and power.
"The liquid gold of the vine"
— This is a periphrasis for wine, using a more poetic and evocative description to convey the richness and value of the beverage.
"The city that never sleeps"
— This is a periphrasis for New York City, using a descriptive phrase to evoke the energy and vibrancy of the city.
"The land down under"
— This is a periphrasis for Australia, using a descriptive phrase to create a sense of place and identity.
Read like an editor
How to recognize it
- Identify the shorter ordinary term the longer phrase could replace.
- Examine the descriptive or figurative information added by expansion.
- Explain whether the indirectness creates elevation, emphasis, avoidance, or poetic texture.
Meaning and effect
Why writers use Periphrasis
- Create emphasis
- Writers may use it to create emphasis for readers.
- Create vivid comparison
- Its pattern can create vivid comparison in context.
- Develop tone
- The device can develop tone through its distinctive textual mechanism.
Questions readers ask
Frequently asked questions
Is Periphrasis the same as Circumlocution?
They often overlap; this project uses Periphrasis when stylistic renaming is the clearest analytical emphasis.
Is every long phrase Periphrasis?
No. It must indirectly replace a simpler expression or referent.

