Literary Form

Satire

Satire is a literary mode that exposes or criticizes folly, vice, institutions, or social conditions through irony, exaggeration, parody, ridicule, and related strategies. Satire may entertain while provoking judgment, and its target can be an individual, convention, institution, or society.

Satire is a literary mode that exposes or criticizes folly, vice, institutions, or social conditions through strategies such as irony, exaggeration, parody, and ridicule. It may entertain as well as provoke judgment, and it need not target one character or prescribe a reform.

A city awards a medal for efficiency after requiring forty forms to request it.
Exaggerated bureaucracy supports institutional criticism.

See it in language

Examples of Satire

  1. A city awards a medal for efficiency after requiring forty forms to request it.

    Instructional example

  2. A narrator praises wastefulness so extravagantly that the praise becomes condemnation.

    Instructional example

    Ironic praise creates satirical critique.

  3. A mock handbook teaches citizens how never to hear an opposing view.

    Instructional example

    Parody exposes a social habit.

Show more examples
  1. George Orwell's Animal Farm

    — In this political allegory, Orwell uses animals to satirize the Russian Revolution and the rise of Stalin's dictatorship.

  2. The Simpsons

    — This long-running animated sitcom uses satire to comment on American society and culture, often through exaggerated and absurd scenarios.

  3. Jonathan Swift's A Modest Proposal

    — In this essay, Swift uses satire to propose that the poor Irish should sell their children as food to the rich English, in order to solve Ireland's poverty problem.

  4. The Daily Show with Trevor Noah

    — This satirical news program uses humor and irony to comment on current events and politics.

  5. Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

    — Twain uses satire to criticize the racism and hypocrisy of American society in the mid-19th century.

Read like an editor

How to recognize it

  1. Define Satire by its central function, not merely by a nearby feature.
  2. Check the surrounding context before deciding that Satire applies.
  3. Explain what the classification helps a reader understand about the passage or work.

Questions readers ask

Frequently asked questions

What is the clearest way to recognize Satire?

Use the defining criteria and confirm them against the surrounding context rather than relying on one isolated word.

Is Satire a literary device?

No. In this reference architecture it is classified as literary form.