Figure of Speech

Simile

A simile is a figurative comparison between unlike things that explicitly signals the comparison with a word such as like or as.

A simile helps readers understand or imagine one thing by comparing it openly with something different. Words such as like or as often signal the comparison, but they count only when they connect unlike things figuratively.

The lake shone like a sheet of glass.
The lake's smooth, reflective surface is compared figuratively to glass using like.

See it in language

Examples of Simile

  1. The lake shone like a sheet of glass.

    Instructional example

  2. Her question hung in the room like smoke.

    Instructional example

    The lingering effect of the question is compared to smoke using like.

  3. After the race, his legs felt as heavy as wet sand.

    Instructional example

    The weight and fatigue in his legs are compared to wet sand using as.

Show more examples
  1. "Her smile was like sunshine on a rainy day."

    — This simile from Langston Hughes' poem "Mother to Son" compares a mother's smile to sunshine to convey warmth and comfort.

  2. "The room was as quiet as a tomb."

    — This simile compares the silence in a room to that of a tomb, emphasizing the stillness and emptiness.

  3. "The sea was like a vast sheet of glass."

    — This simile from Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" compares the calmness of the sea to a smooth, unbroken sheet of glass.

  4. "She sings like an angel."

    — This simile compares the beauty and purity of someone's voice to that of an angel, emphasizing the emotional impact of their singing.

  5. "He fought like a lion."

    — This simile from Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" compares the bravery and strength of a character in battle to that of a lion, emphasizing his courage and ferocity.

Read like an editor

How to recognize it

  1. Find an explicit comparison signal such as like or as.
  2. Identify the two unlike things being compared.
  3. Confirm that the comparison is figurative rather than a statement of preference, role, or literal similarity.

Meaning and effect

Why writers use Simile

Clarify meaning
An explicit comparison can make a difficult idea easier to grasp.
Create vivid comparison
A simile gives an unfamiliar or abstract quality a concrete point of comparison.
Develop tone
The chosen comparison can make a subject seem tender, comic, threatening, or otherwise charged.

Common confusion

Simile vs. Metaphor

Both compare unlike things figuratively, but they signal the comparison differently.

Simile

Signals the comparison explicitly, often with like or as.

“The city is like a furnace.”

Metaphor

States or implies the comparison directly.

“The city is a furnace.”

What's the Difference?

Questions readers ask

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor?

A simile explicitly signals its comparison, often with like or as; a metaphor states or implies the comparison directly.

Does the word like always indicate a simile?

No. Like can express preference, resemblance, quotation, or other relationships without making a figurative comparison.